Nestled in the heart of Bulgaria’s most picturesque mountains, the Dobrinishte–Septemvri narrow-gauge railway (Теснолинейката), is a hidden gem for train enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. This unique railway, the last surviving narrow-gauge train in Bulgaria, offers a breathtaking ride through the Rhodope, Rila, and Pirin Mountains, passing through deep gorges, quaint villages, and scenic river valleys. A relic of Bulgaria’s railway history, the “Теснолинейката” still operates today, providing a nostalgic journey through time.
A Brief History: The Construction of the Narrow-Gauge Railway
The Beginning of a Vision
The idea for a narrow-gauge railway in Bulgaria emerged in the early 20th century as part of a broader plan to connect remote mountain regions to the national railway network. The Dobrinishte–Septemvri railway, which is 760 mm wide, was built in several stages between 1921 and 1945. The aim was to provide a reliable transportation route for locals, facilitate the transport of goods, and support economic development in the isolated mountain areas.
The Stages of Construction
- 1921–1926: The first section from Septemvri to Velingrad was completed.
- 1926–1937: The railway extended to Yakoruda.
- 1937–1945: The final stretch to Dobrinishte was built, completing the 125 km railway line.
By the mid-20th century, the railway had become a vital link for people and businesses, transporting timber, agricultural products, and passengers across Bulgaria’s rugged terrain.
A Ride Through Time: The Route and Notable Stations
Today, the narrow-gauge train still operates between Septemvri and Dobrinishte. It takes around 5 hours to complete its 125 km journey. Along the way, passengers experience one of Europe’s most scenic train rides.
Notable Train Stations and Landmarks
- Septemvri – The starting point connecting to Bulgaria’s leading railway network.
- Varvara – A picturesque village near the Chepinska River, at the foothills of the Rhodope Mountains.
- Velingrad – Known as Bulgaria’s spa capital, famous for its hot mineral springs.
- Avramovo – The highest train station in the Balkans, sitting at 1,267 meters above sea level.
- Yakourda – A charming town surrounded by dense forests.
- Bansko – A world-famous ski resort that blends Alpine charm with Bulgarian traditions.
- Dobrinishte – The final station, a peaceful mountain town near the Pirin National Park.
Consult the Bulgarian State Railway (BDJ) for more information and timetable.
Why Ride the Narrow-Gauge Train Today?
A Journey Through Stunning Scenery
The narrow-gauge train is one of the most scenic ways to experience Bulgaria’s mountains. The train twists and turns through deep gorges, rolling meadows, and thick forests, offering passengers breathtaking views that change with the seasons.
A Nostalgic Experience
The train’s old-fashioned carriages, vintage locomotives, and leisurely pace transport passengers back in time. Unlike modern high-speed trains, this ride encourages slow travel, allowing visitors to appreciate Bulgaria’s natural beauty truly.
A Cultural and Historical Treasure
The Dobrinishte–Septemvri railway is more than just a transport route; it symbolizes Bulgaria’s railway history. It remains a living museum, showcasing the engineering feats of the past while continuing to serve communities today.
Is the Narrow-Gauge Railway Still Operating?
Yes! Despite challenges and discussions about modernization, the narrow-gauge railway continues to operate daily. It is used by locals and tourists, offering a unique and affordable travel experience. The train has become a favorite for railway enthusiasts, photographers, and adventure seekers wanting to experience one of Bulgaria’s most unique train journeys.
When to Visit and How to Ride the Narrow-Gauge Train
Best Time to Experience the Train
- Winter: Snow-covered peaks create a magical atmosphere, especially around Bansko and Dobrinishte.
- Spring & Summer: Lush green valleys and wildflowers in full bloom make the journey spectacular.
- Autumn: Vibrant golden and red foliage transforms the landscape into a painter’s dream.
Where to Board the Train
The train departs from Septemvri (easily accessible from Sofia by train or car) and travels to Dobrinishte, or vice versa. Tickets can be purchased at the station; more information is on the Bulgarian State Railway (BDJ) website.
The Dobrinishte–Septemvri narrow-gauge railway is a true Bulgarian treasure, offering an unforgettable journey through some of the country’s most beautiful landscapes. Whether you’re a train enthusiast, a nature lover, or a traveler seeking a unique experience, this ride through Bulgaria’s mountains is one you shouldn’t miss.
Read more about the Dobrinishte-Septemvri narrow-gauge line.
