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Saturday, March 29, 2025

Pamid

Памид
[PAH-mid]

Pamid is one of the oldest native Bulgarian grape varieties, and cultivation dates back to Thracian times. Once widely planted across the Balkans, Pamid is known for producing light, fruity, and easy-drinking red wines historically made for early consumption. Though its importance has declined with the rise of more profound, structured reds, Pamid still holds a cherished place in Bulgaria’s viticultural heritage, especially in the central and southern regions.

Pamid Wine Review

Serving

13-15°C

Serving Temperature

Standard

no decanting

Decanting

Food Pairing

Pamid is a natural partner to Bulgarian grilled meats, poultry white meats, stuffed vegetables, and rustic dishes like guvech. Its refreshing character also makes it great for summer sipping, slightly chilled, alongside cured meats or banitsa.

What to Look For?

Expect a light ruby color, simple red-fruit aromas, and a clean, easy-drinking profile—best enjoyed young and unpretentious.

Cellaring Potential

Pamid is meant to be consumed young, typically within 1–2 years of harvest. Aging is not recommended.

Blending Partners

While Pamid is traditionally vinified as a single varietal, modern winemaking has seen it blended with other grapes to enhance complexity and structure. Notable blending partners include:

  • Merlot: Adding depth and body to Pamid’s light profile, resulting in a more rounded wine with enhanced fruitiness. An example is the “Hand Made Pamid & More” by Zagreus Winery, which combines this indigenous Bulgarian variety with a touch of Merlot.
  • Cabernet Sauvignon: Introduces firmer tannins and darker fruit flavors, structuring Pamid’s softness.
  • Local Varieties: Blending with indigenous grapes like Mavrud or Melnik can create wines that showcase regional character while balancing Pamid’s lightness with more robust flavors.

These blends aim to preserve Pamid’s freshness while introducing additional layers of complexity, catering to evolving consumer preferences.

Pamid Clones & Variants

  • Pamid White (Памид Бял): A rare white-skinned mutation of Pamid, not commonly vinified but of historical interest.
  • Pamid Clone 1 and 2: Clonal selections focused on yield improvement and grape health with similar light profiles.
  • Pamid Clone 5/76: A selected clone with better color retention and slightly richer fruit.
  • Pamid Ruse 1: A regional clone adapted for the Danube area, valued for disease resistance and earlier ripening.

These variants reflect local efforts to preserve and adapt Pamid for modern viticulture while maintaining its easy-drinking, traditional character.

Alternative Grapes

Fans of Pamid might enjoy young Gamza for their similar fresh and light-bodied styles.

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Discover More

Grape ID

Typical PDOs:
Asenovgrad, Haskovo, Karnobat, Lyubimets, Pazardzhik, Sliven, Plovdiv, Yuzhno Chernomorie, Shivachevo, Chernomorski rayon, Targovishte, Struma Valley, Stambolovo, Nova Zagora
Soil-Climatic Zoning:
Rila-Rhodopes, Black Sea, Melnik, Sub-Balkan, Northern
Origin:
Bulgaria
Soil-climatic zoning:
Northern, Rila-Rhodopes, Black Sea, Sub-Balkan, Melnik
Ampelographic Region:
Zones 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10
Location:
Northern Bulgaria
Closest PGI:
Thracian Valley
Grape Color:
Noir
Grape Type:
Autochthonous

Note: Typical PDO: Specifies the Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) where wines made from this grape variety are officially recognized according to their technical dossiers; Typical PGI: Identifies the Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) regions where this grape variety is considered characteristic; Soil-Climatic Zoning: Indicates the connection to Bulgaria’s Soil-Climatic Zoning of 1935, confirming if the grape variety is traditionally grown in the designated PDO territory; Ampelographic Region: Identifies the ampelographic region based on Bulgaria’s historical Ampelographic Map.

Typical Grape Characteristics

Grape Sugars:
18% to 24%
Grape Acidity:
4g/L to 5g/L
Wine Alcohol:
11% - 12.5%

Note: The sugar and acidity levels of the grape syrup, as well as the wine alcohol contents are based on values observed in a typical region under optimal growing and vinification conditions.

Viticulture & Growing Conditions

Yield kg/dec:
1500
Ripening period:
5 Sep - 15 Sep

Note: The yield and ripening period timeline are based on evidence from a typical region under optimal growing conditions. 10 dec. equals 1000 square meters, or 1 hectare.

Grape Names & Synonyms

Latin: Andryanopolitika Auilo, Bois Jaune, Coplik, Dorenkata, Drenak, Garvanovo Oko, Gaiyedyat Fioletov, Lisitsina Crvena, Manakuki, Pamid, Pamid Sire, Pamidie, Pamit, Pamit Rouge, Pamites, Pamiti, Pamitis, Pamic, Pamod, Tsrvrena Slankamenka Cyrillic: Андрянополитика Ауило, Боис Яуне, Коплик, Доръката, Дренак, Гарваново Око, Гаиедът Виолетов, Лисицина Црвена, Манакуки, Памид, Памид Сире, Памидие, Памит, Памит Роуге, Памитес, Памити, Памитис, Памиц, Памод, Црвена Сланкаменка

Wine Blending Partners

Pamid & Mavrud, Pamid & Merlot, Pamid & Melnik (Shiroka Melnishka), Pamid & Cabernet Sauvignon

Wineries

Zagreus Winery, Novo Selo Winery, DiVes Winery, Yalovo Winery, Brestovitsa Winery
Quick Decant Reviews
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